Canada embraced golf early and enthusiastically. From the historic clubs of Quebec and Ontario to the courses of British Columbia, Canada's golfing tradition stretches back well over a century — shaped by British influence, vast landscapes, and a quiet pride in the game. This is our complete record of every Canadian golf club over 100 years old.
Golf came to Canada in the 1870s, brought by Scottish and English settlers who saw in the open Canadian landscape something that reminded them of home. The Royal Montreal Golf Club, founded in 1873, was among the first clubs established in North America — a distinction that speaks to how quickly the game took root in Canadian soil.
As the country grew, golf grew with it. By the early 20th century, clubs had been established in every major Canadian city and in many smaller communities. The climate meant short seasons in much of the country, which made the game all the more precious — something to be anticipated, savoured, and passed down through generations of members.
Canada has 165 golf clubs in The Centenary database that are 100 years or older. Among them are 6 clubs that hold a Royal designation. From the manicured parkland of Ontario to the dramatic terrain of the west coast, Canadian historic golf is varied and largely underappreciated by the wider golfing world.
Below you will find the complete list, ordered by founding year. We also show which clubs currently qualify for The Centenary network based on our Provenance Index — our transparent measure of a club's international and regional standing.
Ranked by The Centenary Provenance Index — clubs that score highest on international and regional recognition.
Every club in our database founded in Canada over 100 years ago, ordered by founding year. The top 25 include full details and links.
| # | Club | Founded | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Royal Montreal Golf Club Royal | 1873 | Eligible |
| 2 | Royal Quebec Golf Club Royal | 1874 | Eligible |
| 3 | Toronto Golf Club | 1876 | Eligible |
| 4 | Brantford Golf and Country Club | 1879 | Eligible |
| 5 | Niagara-on-the-Lake Golf Club | 1881 | Heritage Database |
| 6 | London Hunt and Country Club | 1885 | Eligible |
| 7 | Fort MacLeod Golf Club | 1890 | Heritage Database |
| 8 | Perth Golf Course | 1890 | Heritage Database |
| 9 | Yarmouth Links | 1890 | Heritage Database |
| 10 | Royal Ottawa Golf Club Royal | 1891 | Eligible |
| 11 | Virden Wellview Golf Club | 1892 | Heritage Database |
| 12 | Rosedale Golf Club | 1893 | Eligible |
| 13 | Victoria Golf Club | 1893 | Eligible |
| 14 | Algonquin Resort St. Andrews-by-the-Sea | 1894 | Eligible |
| 15 | Hamilton Golf and Country Club | 1894 | Eligible |
| 16 | Port Hope Golf & Country Club | 1894 | Heritage Database |
| 17 | Norfolk Golf Club | 1895 | Heritage Database |
| 18 | Club de golf Metropolitain | 1896 | Heritage Database |
| 19 | Cornwall Golf & Country Club | 1896 | Heritage Database |
| 20 | Edmonton Country Club | 1896 | Heritage Database |
| 21 | Napanee Golf & Country Club | 1896 | Heritage Database |
| 22 | Calgary Golf and Country Club | 1897 | Eligible |
| 23 | Club de golf de Cacouna | 1897 | Heritage Database |
| 24 | Club de golf Murray Bay | 1897 | Heritage Database |
| 25 | Old Lennoxville Golf Club | 1897 | Heritage Database |
| 26 | Peterborough Golf & Country Club | 1897 | Heritage Database |
| 27 | The Riverside Country Club | 1897 | Eligible |
| 28 | Woodstock Golf & Curling Club | 1898 | Heritage Database |
| 29 | Royal Regina Golf Club Royal | 1899 | Eligible |
| 30 | St. Catharines Golf and Country Club | 1899 | Heritage Database |
For researchers, journalists, golf federations, and organisations that need structured access to our dataset.
Academics, journalists, and golf historians can apply for read access to The Centenary database. We have compiled the most complete verified list of century-old golf clubs in existence — available for research and non-commercial editorial use.
Request research access →Golf federations, booking platforms, and commercial organisations can license our dataset or integrate via API. We offer structured data exports and a documented API endpoint for verified partners. Pricing is available on request.
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Found an error or missing club?
Our database is maintained manually and continuously improved. If you spot a mistake in a founding year, club name, or location — or know of a club that should be listed — we would genuinely appreciate you letting us know.
If your club appears as Eligible above and you want to know more about joining The Centenary founding network, we would love to hear from you.