Scotland is the home of golf. No country in the world has a longer, richer golfing tradition — and no country has produced more clubs that have stood the test of time. This is our complete record of every Scottish golf club over 100 years old.
Golf was born in Scotland. The earliest written records of the game date to 15th-century Scotland, and for centuries the country's links courses — carved by wind and sea along the coastline — defined what golf looked and felt like. When the first formal clubs were established, Scotland was already a nation that understood golf not as a sport but as a way of life.
The clubs in this list are the living proof of that heritage. Many of them predate the formation of golf's governing bodies. Some played host to the first Open Championships. Others occupy ground that has been grazed by golfers for so long that the turf itself seems to know what it is for.
Scotland has 328 golf clubs in The Centenary database that are 100 years or older. Among them are 7 clubs that hold a Royal designation — the highest independent mark of distinction in the game. Together they represent a concentration of historic golf that is unmatched anywhere in the world.
Below you will find the complete list, ordered by founding year. We also highlight the clubs that currently qualify for The Centenary network based on our Provenance Index — our transparent measure of a club's international and regional standing.
Ranked by The Centenary Provenance Index — clubs that score highest on international and regional recognition.
Every club in our database founded in Scotland over 100 years ago, ordered by founding year. The top 25 include full details and links.
| # | Club | Founded | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Royal Burgess Golfing Society Royal | 1735 | Eligible |
| 2 | The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers (Muirfield Golf Club) | 1744 | Eligible |
| 3 | St. Andrews Golf Club (R&A Golf Club) | 1754 | Eligible |
| 4 | Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society | 1761 | Eligible |
| 5 | Royal Musselburgh Golf Club Royal | 1774 | Eligible |
| 6 | Fraserburgh Golf Club | 1777 | Eligible |
| 7 | Royal Aberdeen Golf Club Royal | 1780 | Eligible |
| 8 | Crail Golfing Society | 1786 | Eligible |
| 9 | Glasgow Golf Club | 1787 | Eligible |
| 10 | Fortrose & Rosemarkie Golf Club | 1793 | Eligible |
| 11 | Kingsbarns Golf Links | 1793 | Eligible |
| 12 | Montrose Golf Links | 1810 | Eligible |
| 13 | Kinghorn Golf Club | 1812 | Eligible |
| 14 | Scotscraig Golf Club | 1817 | Eligible |
| 15 | North Berwick Golf Club | 1832 | Eligible |
| 16 | Carnoustie Golf Links | 1839 | Eligible |
| 17 | Gullane Golf Club | 1840 | Eligible |
| 18 | Peterhead Golf Club | 1841 | Eligible |
| 19 | Monifieth Golf Club | 1845 | Eligible |
| 20 | Panmure Golf Club | 1845 | Eligible |
| 21 | Leven Links Golf Club | 1846 | Eligible |
| 22 | Lanark Golf Club | 1851 | Eligible |
| 23 | Prestwick Golf Club | 1851 | Eligible |
| 24 | Prestwick St Nicholas Golf Club | 1851 | Eligible |
| 25 | Cupar Golf Club | 1855 | Eligible |
| 26 | Dunbar Golf Club | 1856 | Eligible |
| 27 | King James VI Golf Club | 1858 | Eligible |
| 28 | Girvan Golf Course | 1860 | Eligible |
| 29 | North Inch Golf Club | 1860 | Eligible |
| 30 | Haddington Golf Club | 1865 | Eligible |
For researchers, journalists, golf federations, and organisations that need structured access to our dataset.
Academics, journalists, and golf historians can apply for read access to The Centenary database. We have compiled the most complete verified list of century-old golf clubs in existence — available for research and non-commercial editorial use.
Request research access →Golf federations, booking platforms, and commercial organisations can license our dataset or integrate via API. We offer structured data exports and a documented API endpoint for verified partners. Pricing is available on request.
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Found an error or missing club?
Our database is maintained manually and continuously improved. If you spot a mistake in a founding year, club name, or location — or know of a club that should be listed — we would genuinely appreciate you letting us know.
If your club appears as Eligible above and you want to know more about joining The Centenary founding network, we would love to hear from you.